Pyrénées-Atlantiques, nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountains, is one of the most picturesque and diverse departments in France. From the cultural richness of Bayonne to the stunning coastal lifestyle of Biarritz and the Basque Country’s charming villages, this department offers something for everyone. Whether you’re an expat looking for a vibrant international community, a family seeking a welcoming town, or a retiree longing for ocean views or mountain tranquility, Pyrénées-Atlantiques has it all. Here’s a ranking of the best places to live in the department.
1. Bayonne – The Cultural Heart
Bayonne, the capital of the French Basque Country, is a vibrant city known for its strong cultural heritage, charming old town, and excellent food scene. It offers a great balance between city life and proximity to nature.
Best for: Expats, professionals, culture lovers
Pros: Rich history, excellent gastronomy, well-connected transport
Cons: High property prices, busy during festivals
2. Biarritz – A Coastal Gem
Biarritz is a world-famous seaside resort known for its stunning beaches, surf culture, and luxurious lifestyle. This stylish city is perfect for those who enjoy an active, social, and elegant environment.
Best for: Beach lovers, surfers, retirees
Pros: Beautiful beaches, high-end amenities, vibrant nightlife
Cons: Expensive real estate, seasonal tourism impact
3. Pau – A Mountain City with Elegance
Pau, nestled at the foot of the Pyrenees, offers stunning views, a mild climate, and a rich history. It’s an excellent choice for those who prefer a more relaxed lifestyle while still enjoying urban conveniences.
Best for: Families, retirees, history lovers
Pros: Affordable cost of living, good schools, mountain views
Cons: Fewer job opportunities compared to coastal cities
4. Saint-Jean-de-Luz – A Basque Fishing Town
https://www.saintjeandeluz.fr/
Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a charming town with a strong Basque identity, famous for its fishing port, relaxed atmosphere, and excellent seafood.
Best for: Retirees, families, food lovers
Pros: Beautiful coastal scenery, authentic Basque culture, relaxed lifestyle
Cons: High property prices, quieter in the off-season
5. Hendaye – A Gateway to Spain
Located on the Spanish border, Hendaye is perfect for those who want easy access to both France and Spain while enjoying a coastal lifestyle.
Best for: Expats, retirees, border commuters
Pros: Large sandy beach, cross-border lifestyle, affordable housing
Cons: Less dynamic nightlife, higher humidity
6. Oloron-Sainte-Marie – The Pyrenean Escape
https://www.oloron-ste-marie.fr/
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a picturesque town ideal for nature lovers and those looking to escape into the mountains while enjoying the benefits of a welcoming community.
Best for: Nature lovers, retirees, hikers
Pros: Stunning mountain views, affordable cost of living, outdoor activities
Cons: Remote location, limited entertainment
7. Cambo-les-Bains – A Thermal Spa Retreat
Cambo-les-Bains is a well-known thermal spa town with a relaxed environment, making it perfect for retirees and wellness seekers.
Best for: Retirees, wellness enthusiasts
Pros: Thermal baths, charming Basque town, peaceful atmosphere
Cons: Small-town amenities, seasonal tourism
8. Mauléon-Licharre – A Hidden Basque Treasure
https://www.mauleonlicharre.fr/
For those looking for authenticity, Mauléon-Licharre, the heart of Basque espadrille-making, offers a deep connection to Basque traditions and a peaceful rural life.
Best for: Rural enthusiasts, cultural heritage lovers
Pros: Strong Basque identity, peaceful countryside, affordable property
Cons: Limited job market, less access to modern amenities
Final Thoughts
Pyrénées-Atlantiques offers a unique mix of ocean, mountains, and Basque culture, making it one of the most desirable places to live in France. Whether you’re drawn to the elegance of Biarritz, the history of Bayonne, or the tranquility of Oloron-Sainte-Marie, there’s a perfect place for every lifestyle in this diverse department.
Are you considering a move to Pyrénées-Atlantiques? Let us know which town interests you the most!